About Acropolis of Athens

Find information about the Acropolis of Athens

Discover the Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis is a historic site located in Athens, the capital city of Greece. It is situated on a rocky outcrop that rises above the city, providing a commanding view of the surrounding landscape. The Acropolis is located in the center of Athens and is easily accessible by foot, public transportation, or car. It is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, offering a glimpse into the ancient history and culture of Greece. It is regarded as one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world and has been included as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Acropolis is a symbol of the achievements of ancient Greece, particularly in the fields of architecture and art.

Acropolis of Athens at a glance​

Historical significance

The Acropolis is a highly significant historical site as it represents the epitome of ancient Greek civilization. It is an iconic symbol of the country’s cultural heritage, and its ruins tell the story of the country’s political and religious history spanning thousands of years. The history of the Acropolis dates back to the Bronze Age, with the first temple on the site being built in the 6th century BCE.

Iconic buildings

The Acropolis of Athens encompasses a number of renowned ancient structures, each possessing distinct historical and architectural characteristics. Of these buildings, the most renowned is the Parthenon, a temple constructed in honor of the goddess Athena, which is widely regarded as a classic architectural masterpiece. Other notable buildings include the Temple of Athena Nike, which is renowned for its intricate frieze depicting mythological scenes, and the Erechtheion, a complex temple with unique features such as the Caryatids, or female figures, serving as supporting columns. Together, these buildings form a remarkable complex of ancient structures that continue to inspire and amaze visitors from around the world.

Restoration

The Acropolis of Athens underwent a significant restoration project in the 19th century led by Greek architect and archaeologist, Ioannis Kapodistrias. The restoration aimed to preserve the remaining ancient structures and restore the site to its former glory. It involved the meticulous study and documentation of the original structures, the removal of later additions, and the replacement of missing parts with new materials. The restoration work continues to this day, with ongoing efforts to protect and conserve the ancient structures and artifacts on the site. The restoration project has ensured that the Acropolis remains a testament to the ancient Greek civilization and a major cultural heritage site for future generations.

Role of Acropolis of Athens

The Acropolis of Athens was used for various purposes throughout its long history. Originally, it was a natural fortress and a place of worship for the Mycenaean people who settled in the area in the Bronze Age.

In the 5th century BCE, during the height of the Athenian Empire, the Acropolis was rebuilt and expanded under the direction of Pericles. The site became a center for art, culture, and politics, as well as a symbol of Athenian power and wealth. The most famous building on the Acropolis, the Parthenon, was built during this period as a temple dedicated to Athena. In the sixth century BCE, the earliest temple on the site was erected and honors the goddess Athena.

After the decline of the Athenian Empire, the Acropolis continued to be used as a religious site, and various buildings were added and modified over time. The Parthenon underwent a Christian church conversion during the Byzantine era, and subsequently during Ottoman power it served as a mosque.

The Acropolis is a well-known tourist destination and a representation of Greek civilization today. It is also an important site for archaeological research and preservation, with ongoing efforts to restore and protect the ancient buildings and artifacts on the site.

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People entering the Acropolis

ACROPOLIS TICKETS

Acropolis skip the line ticket + audio guide

The Acropolis ticket grants visitors access to the archaeological site of the Acropolis and its slopes, including the Parthenon, the Theater… see more

TRAVELER INFORMATION

Acropolis map & entrances

The Acropolis has played a significant role in Greek history and culture and is widely regarded as one of the most important archaeological… see more

ACROPOLIS MONUMENTS

Parthenon

The Parthenon is an iconic symbol of ancient Greek civilization and a masterpiece of classical Greek architecture. It is located on the Acro… see more